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Testicular cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the testicles. Testicular cancer is not very common. It can happen at any age, but it happens most often between the ages of 15 and 45. Testicular cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men aged 20 to 39 years. Non-Hispanic White men, Native American men, and Alaskan Native men are more likely to be diagnosed with testicular cancer.

Testicular cancer can spread to other parts of the body. It often spreads to the lymph nodes, liver, and lungs.

What are the symptoms of testicular cancer?

Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include:

• A lump or swelling in either testicle (This is often the first sign)
• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• A dull ache in the lower belly or groin
• Sudden swelling in the scrotum
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
• Enlargement or tenderness of the breast tissue
• Back pain

Visit your primary care provider (PCP) if your symptoms last longer than two weeks.

How can testicular cancer be prevented?

Unfortunately, there is no way to prevent testicular cancer. There is no routine screening test used for early detection of testicular cancer. However, you can do a testicular self-exam, in which you check your testicles for any lumps or other changes. Finding testicular cancer early may make it easier to treat. 

Is there treatment for testicular cancer?

Yes, testicular cancer is treatable. Treatment depends on the type of testicular cancer and how far it has spread. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. Even when it is found at a late stage, testicular cancer is likely to be cured.

Sources

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-cancer-care/symptoms-causes/syc-20352986

https://www.cancer.gov/types/testicular/patient/testicular-screening-pdq#_1