Health Resources for Heart Disease | Fidelis Care
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Heart Disease Resources

People of all ages need to keep their heart healthy. Eating well, exercising regularly, and seeing your health care provider can help you keep your heart healthy. Work with your healthcare provider and adopt good lifestyle habits to help lower the risk of heart disease.

Heart disease describes conditions related to plaque building up in the walls of the arteries. Other conditions include arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms), congenital heart failure, and heart valve problems.

What is your risk?

Heart disease can happen to anyone, including children. You can be born with it, and a family history of heart disease may increase your risk.

Most heart disease develops over time due to poor habits such as smoking or eating an unhealthy diet. Having high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Talk with your provider about ways to prevent or manage diabetes and control other risk factors.

What is a good resting heart rate?

A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Remember, factors such as age, physical activity, and overall health can affect what is considered your normal resting heart rate.

Talk to your provider if you have concerns about your heart rate.

How does high blood pressure affect heart health?

The higher your blood pressure levels, the more risk you have for heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Causes for high blood pressure include:

  • Diabetes
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Smoking
  • Not getting enough regular physical activity
  • Unhealthy diets, including high amounts of sodium and alcohol

Talk to your provider about how you can lower your blood pressure to help avoid heart disease and stroke.

How can you lower your risk of heart disease?
• Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, poultry, and fish; avoid having too much salt or sugar
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise at least 150 minutes per week
• Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar at a healthy level
• Don’t smoke or use any tobacco products
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations
Can heart disease be treated?
Yes. Talk to your provider about how to safely reduce the risk of heart disease. You can also talk about setting goals for a healthier heart. Your provider may also prescribe medication.
What are symptoms of a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is severely reduced or blocked. Be aware of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Cold sweat
  • Nausea
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the jaw, neck, arms, shoulder, or back

Call 911 if you or someone you know is having a heart attack.

What can cause Congestive Heart Failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood and meet your body's needs. The following factors may increase your risk of CHF:

  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Poor diet
  • Not getting enough physical activity
  • Smoking and/or using tobacco
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Stress

Talk to your provider to learn more about CHF.

What can cause heart arrhythmia?

A heart arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. Factors that may cause arrhythmia include:

  • Blood sugar levels that are too low or too high
  • Caffeine, illegal drugs, and certain medications
  • Dehydration
  • Low levels of electrolytes, such as potassium, magnesium, or calcium
  • Physical activity
  • Strong emotional stress or anxiety
  • Vomiting or coughing
  • Smoke
  • Use illegal drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines
  • Drink alcohol more often and more than is recommended (no more than 2 drinks per day for men and 1 drink per day for women)
  • Take certain antibiotics and over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines

Talk to your provider about how to prevent arrhythmias.

Here are some resources to help you prevent or manage heart disease:

 

Managing Blood Pressure Flyer

American Heart Association

 High Blood Pressure Resources Page (CDC)

Heart Health Articles and Videos (Healthwise)


 

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Understanding the Importance of Bebe Moore Campbell National Minority Mental Health Awareness Month
7/5/2024 • Posted by Fidelis Care

Erlinda DelacruzJuly is Bebe Moore Campbell National Minority Mental Health Awareness Month. This observance, also known as BIPOC Mental Health Month, is named after Moore Campbell for bringing awareness to the mental health needs of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities. Erlinda Delacruz, MA, Director of Community Programs for The Jed Foundation (JED), pictured at right, shared insight into the importance of the month and how the organization is working to promote understanding and offer support.

 

Q: Why is it important to recognize Minority Mental Health Awareness Month?

A: Bebe Moore Campbell National Minority Mental Health Awareness Month reminds us to continually learn so we can help our communities. It calls on us to become more supportive of mental health, and to dismantle barriers to care. Understanding  and addressing the unique mental health challenges that each community faces is crucial. Remember, we are not all the same; each community and each person has their own unique needs and experiences.

 

Q: How does JED address mental health equity?

A: We understand that addressing emotional distress and suicidality isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Young people are not only at a critical time in their development but also grappling with very real challenges different from previous generations. At the same time, BIPOC teens and young adults are disproportionately impacted, often because of historical and systemic issues. To ensure we support as many people as possible, we design programs that keep in mind communities most in need.

 

Q: Are there any specific initiatives or ongoing efforts to note?

A: Our JED Campus program reaches more than 6 million students across nearly 500 colleges and universities. The program is currently being updated to better serve all our schools and certain school demographics, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).

We have created toolkits to help schools, such as the Equity in Mental Health Framework, Proud & Thriving Framework, and Improving Mental Health of Student Parents: A Framework for Higher Education.

 

Q: What role does cultural competency play?

A: A person’s culture and background impact how they see the world and themselves. For example, a culturally competent therapist who understands the context in which you live may encourage you to speak freely without having to explain your situation, whether they share your identity or not. That can be a huge weight off a person’s shoulders, because it allows them to relax and feel heard and seen, and it means they do not have to explain who they are because the therapist already understands. It also increases their sense of belonging. A culturally competent therapist will have the ability to understand and respect values, attitudes, and other differences across cultures.

 

Q: What can people from BIPOC communities do to improve their mental health?

A: Rest. Many people in our BIPOC communities face shame and guilt. They bear the weight of the world, fight for their families, and carry their families’ dreams. We sometimes forget to rest and take care of ourselves. It’s critical to be able to say no sometimes or to say, “Not now, but later.” We are all resilient people, and we’re continually reminded to push through and to care for ourselves and our health. We also must remember to rest and do things that are restorative for us, whatever that may be for each person.

 

Q: How can people navigate stigmas associated with mental health care?

A: When I have worked with students and talked about seeing someone professionally, many of them have responded with, “I’ve seen a therapist before, and I didn’t like it,” or “My friend or cousin saw a therapist, and they had a very bad experience.” I remind them that clinicians are not all the same. You need to do some research and find the clinician who works best for you, because it takes time to find someone you can trust and with whom you can feel safe. Give it at least three sessions, and if it does not feel like a good fit, look for another therapist.

If someone is worried about people judging them for going to therapy, I talk to them about how a car gets regular maintenance. The same logic applies to therapy: It is regular maintenance to ensure you are operating optimally to support yourself and the people around you.

 

Q: Do you have any advice for someone who is struggling with mental health to broach the subject with their family or friends?

A: Use language your friends and family use that makes sense to them. Misperceptions about mental health challenges exist because people don’t understand. For example, talk about the symptoms you’ve been experiencing and what you’ve learned about the importance of opening up to someone (whether a family member or a friend, depending on the circumstances). Tell them it would be helpful if they listened to you before coming up with solutions. Everyone has struggles in their life. Without addressing them and talking to people about them, they can pile up and lead to problems down the road.

The JED Mental Health Resource Center also provides essential information about managing emotional health, coping with challenges, and supporting the people in your life.

 

Erlinda joined The Jed Foundation (JED) in February 2020. Erlinda is a dedicated advocate for promoting mental health equity, particularly for marginalized and underserved student populations. With a background in higher education and a focus on the intersection of equity and well-being, Erlinda brings a wealth of expertise to her role as Director of Community Programs at JED. She brings a uniquely broad perspective shaped by her upbringing in Chicago, Houston, and Phoenix, and her educational journey in Boston. That diverse background has imbued her with a deep appreciation for different communities and an understanding of varied experiences. Her commitment to equitable access to treatment, destigmatization, and cultural competency is evident in her work, which is underscored by her completed degrees: a Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling from Boston College and a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology with a Minor in Film Studies from the same institution. Erlinda is currently pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in Industrial and Organizational Psychology from Adler University.