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Heart Disease Resources

People of all ages need to keep their heart healthy. Eating well, exercising regularly, and seeing your health care provider can help you keep your heart healthy. Work with your healthcare provider and adopt good lifestyle habits to help lower the risk of heart disease.

Heart disease describes conditions related to plaque building up in the walls of the arteries. Other conditions include arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms), congenital heart failure, and heart valve problems.

What is your risk?

Heart disease can happen to anyone, including children. You can be born with it, and a family history of heart disease may increase your risk.

Most heart disease develops over time due to poor habits such as smoking or eating an unhealthy diet. Having high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Talk with your provider about ways to prevent or manage diabetes and control other risk factors.

What is a good resting heart rate?

A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Remember, factors such as age, physical activity, and overall health can affect what is considered your normal resting heart rate.

Talk to your provider if you have concerns about your heart rate.

How does high blood pressure affect heart health?

The higher your blood pressure levels, the more risk you have for heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Causes for high blood pressure include:

  • Diabetes
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Smoking
  • Not getting enough regular physical activity
  • Unhealthy diets, including high amounts of sodium and alcohol

Talk to your provider about how you can lower your blood pressure to help avoid heart disease and stroke.

How can you lower your risk of heart disease?
• Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, poultry, and fish; avoid having too much salt or sugar
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise at least 150 minutes per week
• Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar at a healthy level
• Don’t smoke or use any tobacco products
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations
Can heart disease be treated?
Yes. Talk to your provider about how to safely reduce the risk of heart disease. You can also talk about setting goals for a healthier heart. Your provider may also prescribe medication.
What are symptoms of a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is severely reduced or blocked. Be aware of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Cold sweat
  • Nausea
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the jaw, neck, arms, shoulder, or back

Call 911 if you or someone you know is having a heart attack.

What can cause Congestive Heart Failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood and meet your body's needs. The following factors may increase your risk of CHF:

  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Poor diet
  • Not getting enough physical activity
  • Smoking and/or using tobacco
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Stress

Talk to your provider to learn more about CHF.

What can cause heart arrhythmia?

A heart arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. Factors that may cause arrhythmia include:

  • Blood sugar levels that are too low or too high
  • Caffeine, illegal drugs, and certain medications
  • Dehydration
  • Low levels of electrolytes, such as potassium, magnesium, or calcium
  • Physical activity
  • Strong emotional stress or anxiety
  • Vomiting or coughing
  • Smoke
  • Use illegal drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines
  • Drink alcohol more often and more than is recommended (no more than 2 drinks per day for men and 1 drink per day for women)
  • Take certain antibiotics and over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines

Talk to your provider about how to prevent arrhythmias.

Here are some resources to help you prevent or manage heart disease:

 

Managing Blood Pressure Flyer

American Heart Association

 High Blood Pressure Resources Page (CDC)

Heart Health Articles and Videos (Healthwise)


 

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Safety Tips for the Dog Days of Summer
8/10/2021 • Posted by Steve Materetsky, MD, FAAP, Fidelis Care Medical Director

Hot-Summer-Day-Fidelis-Care


The dog days of summer is a term used to describe some of the hottest days of the summer with rising temperatures reaching their peak for the season. For children specifically, it also means the last weeks of summer before we all have to start thinking about back to school. Here are some tips to help your children stay safe during the rest of the summer season.

 

Swim safety

Swimming is an excellent way to get children physically active, but they can slip away from the watchful eyes of adults in seconds. When children are in or near water, close supervision is needed. Never leave them unattended.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends staying within arm’s length, providing constant 'touch supervision' when in a pool or bathtub.

 

Sun safety

Protect your children from sun damage. Ultraviolet rays are strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM, so it’s always best to play indoors at this time.

Make sure they wear sunglasses to protect their eyes and consider having them wear a wide-brimmed hat. Seek shade under a tree or use an umbrella.

Children can use long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect them from UV rays. You should use a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 15 to 30 at a minimum, applied 30 minutes before going outdoors and then reapplied every two hours.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants younger than six months stay out of direct sunlight completely with the use of shade, a protective hat and clothing. You should also apply sunscreen on the face and hands when sun exposure is unavoidable.

 

Bike safety

Make sure children wear a properly sized helmet on every bike ride, every time.  Keep them well hydrated by drinking enough water. Teach your children about road signals.

 

Keep insects away

Apply insect repellents on the outside of your child’s clothing and on exposed skin.

Never spray insect repellent directly onto their face. Spray a little on your hands and rub it on your child’s face. Avoid their eyes and mouth.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that repellents should contain no more than 30% DEET when used on children. Insect repellents also are not recommended for children younger than two months.

 

Prevent heat illness

Be sure to teach your children about dehydration symptoms. Drinking an adequate amount of water is important. Never leave your child alone in a car.

 

Burn safety

Never let children play with or be near fireworks.

Parents need to be extra cautious when using grills. Barbecue grills are very hot and children can easily reach them.

 

Let’s work together and keep our children safe and healthy. The bottom line is to watch them closely and keep them safe. Enjoy your fantastic summer!

 


About Fidelis Care:
Fidelis Care is a mission-driven health plan offering quality, affordable coverage for children and adults of all ages and at all stages of life. With more than 2.3 million members statewide, Fidelis Care believes that all New Yorkers should have access to affordable, quality health insurance.  Follow us on Twitter at @fideliscare, Instagram at @fideliscare, and on Facebook at facebook.com/fideliscare. For more information, call Fidelis Care at 1-888-FIDELIS (1-888-343-3547) or visit fideliscare.org.

Fidelis Care contact: Maria Ramirez  MediaInquiries@fideliscare.org