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Heart Disease Resources

People of all ages need to keep their heart healthy. Eating well, exercising regularly, and seeing your health care provider can help you keep your heart healthy. Work with your healthcare provider and adopt good lifestyle habits to help lower the risk of heart disease.

Heart disease describes conditions related to plaque building up in the walls of the arteries. Other conditions include arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms), congenital heart failure, and heart valve problems.

What is your risk?

Heart disease can happen to anyone, including children. You can be born with it, and a family history of heart disease may increase your risk.

Most heart disease develops over time due to poor habits such as smoking or eating an unhealthy diet. Having high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Talk with your provider about ways to prevent or manage diabetes and control other risk factors.

What is a good resting heart rate?

A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Remember, factors such as age, physical activity, and overall health can affect what is considered your normal resting heart rate.

Talk to your provider if you have concerns about your heart rate.

How does high blood pressure affect heart health?

The higher your blood pressure levels, the more risk you have for heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Causes for high blood pressure include:

  • Diabetes
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Smoking
  • Not getting enough regular physical activity
  • Unhealthy diets, including high amounts of sodium and alcohol

Talk to your provider about how you can lower your blood pressure to help avoid heart disease and stroke.

How can you lower your risk of heart disease?
• Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, poultry, and fish; avoid having too much salt or sugar
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise at least 150 minutes per week
• Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar at a healthy level
• Don’t smoke or use any tobacco products
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations
Can heart disease be treated?
Yes. Talk to your provider about how to safely reduce the risk of heart disease. You can also talk about setting goals for a healthier heart. Your provider may also prescribe medication.
What are symptoms of a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is severely reduced or blocked. Be aware of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Cold sweat
  • Nausea
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the jaw, neck, arms, shoulder, or back

Call 911 if you or someone you know is having a heart attack.

What can cause Congestive Heart Failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood and meet your body's needs. The following factors may increase your risk of CHF:

  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Poor diet
  • Not getting enough physical activity
  • Smoking and/or using tobacco
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Stress

Talk to your provider to learn more about CHF.

What can cause heart arrhythmia?

A heart arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. Factors that may cause arrhythmia include:

  • Blood sugar levels that are too low or too high
  • Caffeine, illegal drugs, and certain medications
  • Dehydration
  • Low levels of electrolytes, such as potassium, magnesium, or calcium
  • Physical activity
  • Strong emotional stress or anxiety
  • Vomiting or coughing
  • Smoke
  • Use illegal drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines
  • Drink alcohol more often and more than is recommended (no more than 2 drinks per day for men and 1 drink per day for women)
  • Take certain antibiotics and over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines

Talk to your provider about how to prevent arrhythmias.

Here are some resources to help you prevent or manage heart disease:

 

Managing Blood Pressure Flyer

American Heart Association

 High Blood Pressure Resources Page (CDC)

Heart Health Articles and Videos (Healthwise)


 

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5 Tips for Getting Back on Track After a New Year’s Resolution Weight Loss Setback
1/2/2025 • Posted by Fidelis Care

woman with trainer

Obesity is associated with a range of diseases, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnea, and some cancers. Weight loss can improve blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. Even a small loss can make a difference. For example, a 5% weight reduction for a person who weighs 200 pounds is 10 pounds. This change could lower the risk for some chronic diseases. Approximately 2 out of every 3 adult New Yorkers are overweight or have obesity. Over 49% of adults in the United States are trying to lose weight.

The road to weight loss is rarely a smooth one. Life happens, and plans can fall apart. We sometimes make choices that don't reflect our health goals. But one misstep does not define your progress. Here are five tips to help you regain focus and keep moving toward your goals.
 

1. Take a Deep Breath

Pause and breathe. Messing up doesn’t mean failure. Your health is shaped by consistent, long-term behaviors, not a single decision or day. Dwelling on guilt or shame doesn’t serve you. Instead, let go of the misstep. Focus on what you can control, and move forward. Remember: progress, not perfection.
 

2. Reconnect With Your "Why"

Why did you start this weight loss journey in the first place? Your motivation likely goes beyond just numbers on a scale. Maybe you want to avoid health issues like diabetes that run in your family. Perhaps you dream of walking through Disney World with your grandkids, traveling on an airplane comfortably, or simply enjoying pain-free walks with your dog. Reflecting on your “why” can provide clarity and motivation. Your goals are more important than any single setback.
 

3. Understand Why You Got Off Track

Missteps are not due to lack of willpower. Often, they’re tied to life changes. Maybe you no longer have time for meal prep, your budget shifted, or an unexpected event disrupted your gym exercise routine. Acknowledging the “why” behind your setback isn’t about making excuses, it’s about gaining insight. Once you understand the cause, you can find solutions that fit your current circumstances.
 

4. Lean on Your Support System

When you’re feeling stuck, reach out for help. Your support system, whether it’s a doctor, dietitian, personal trainer, therapist, partner, or trusted friend, is there to guide and encourage you. Avoid isolating yourself or spiraling into negative patterns. Instead, ask for advice, share your struggles, and find a path forward together. Support systems exist for moments like these.
 

5. Find an Easier Path Forward

Focus on doing the next best thing.

  • Can’t prep fresh veggies? Stock up on frozen ones.
  • Don’t have time for the gym? Try a simple home workout or even a short walk.
  • Eating on the go? Choose a meal that includes healthier ingredients.

You have two choices: You can dwell on the past and let guilt guide your actions, or you can commit to moving forward, doing the best you can with the tools and time you have now. Small changes add up, and they’re far more effective than striving for perfection.
 

Final Thoughts
Setbacks are part of the process. They’re an opportunity to learn, grow, and adapt. By returning to your “why,” leaning on support, and focusing on progress over perfection, you’ll not only get back on track, but also strengthen your ability to overcome challenges for long-term success.
 


Resources:

CDC Steps for Improving Your Eating Habits: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/losing-weight/keeping-it-off.html

New York State Department of Health iChoose600® Campaign:
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/obesity/ichoose600/

USDA Strategies for Success:
https://www.nutrition.gov/topics/healthy-living-and-weight/strategies-success

New York State Department of Health Obesity Prevention:
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/obesity/

CDC National Center for Health Statistics: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db313.htm