心臟病資源  | Fidelis Care

心臟健康資源

所有年齡段的人群都應該重視心臟健康。營養膳食、規律鍛煉、定期就醫,均可幫助您確保心臟健康。與您的醫療保健服務提供者合作,養成良好的生活習慣,降低罹患心臟疾病的風險。


心臟病是指因動脈斑塊在動脈壁累積而導致的疾病。其他疾病包括心律不齊(心律異常)、先天性心力衰竭和心臟瓣膜問題。

您面臨哪些患病風險?

任何人都可能罹患心臟病,包括兒童。您可能患有先天性心臟病,如有心臟病家族史,則您的患病風險也會增加。

大部分心臟病是由吸煙或不健康飲食等不良習慣長期發展導致的結果。高膽固醇、高血壓或糖尿病亦會增加罹患心臟病的風險。與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論預防或管理糖尿病,以及控制其他致病風險的方法。

什麼是良好的靜息心率?

成年人的正常靜息心率為每分鐘60到100次(bpm)。請注意,年齡、體力活動和整體健康狀況等因素都可能影響您的正常靜息心率。

如果您對心率有任何疑慮,請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者。

高血壓如何影響心臟健康?

血壓越高,發生心臟病、心臟病發作和中風的風險就越大。可能導致高血壓的因素包括:

  • 糖尿病
  • 體重超標或肥胖
  • 吸煙
  • 缺乏充分且規律的體育鍛煉
  • 不健康的飲食,包括高鹽飲食和飲酒

與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論如何降低血壓,避免心臟病和中風。

怎樣才能降低罹患心臟病的風險?
多食用水果、蔬菜、全穀類、堅果、家禽肉和魚;避免攝入過多鹽或糖
• 保持健康的體重
• 每週至少鍛煉150分鐘
• 將血壓、膽固醇和血糖控制在健康水準
• 不要抽煙或使用煙草製品
•聽從醫生的建議
心臟病可以治療嗎?

是。與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論如何安全降低罹患心臟病的風險。您也可以討論制訂目標,保護心臟健康。您的醫療保健服務提供者還可能開具處方藥。

心臟病發作的症狀有哪些?

當流向心臟的血液嚴重減少或發生阻塞時,就會心臟病發作。留心以下症狀:

  • 疲勞
  • 出冷汗
  • 噁心
  • 胸痛
  • 頭暈目眩
  • 呼吸急促
  • 下頜、頸部、手臂、肩膀或背部疼痛

如果您或您認識的人心臟病發作,請立即致電911

充血性心力衰竭是由什麼原因引起的?

充血性心力衰竭(CHF)是一種慢性疾病,它會使你的心臟更難泵出血液以滿足身體的需要。以下因素可能增加罹患CHF的風險:

  • 糖尿病
  • 高膽固醇
  • 高血壓
  • 不健康飲食
  • 缺乏充分鍛煉
  • 吸煙和/或使用煙草
  • 體重超標或肥胖
  • 精神緊張

有關CHF的更多詳情,請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者。

心律失常是由什麼原因引起的?

心律失常是指心跳不規律。以下因素可能導致心律失常:

  • 血糖水準過高或過低
  • 攝入咖啡因、非法藥物和某些藥物
  • 脫水
  • 電解質含量低,如鉀、鎂或鈣水準低
  • 體育活動
  • 強烈的情緒壓力或焦慮
  • 嘔吐或咳嗽
  • 吸煙
  • 使用非法藥物,如可卡因或安非他明
  • 超頻率或超量飲酒(男性每天限制飲酒2杯,女性每天限制飲酒1杯)
  • 服用某些抗生素和非處方過敏藥和感冒藥

請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者,瞭解如何預防心律失常。

以下是一些可幫助您預防或控制心臟病的資源:

 

控制血壓傳單

美國心臟病協會

高血壓資源頁面(CDC)

心臟健康文章和視訊(Healthwise)

 


健康資源

協助您和您的醫療服務提供者更好地管理您的健康資訊。

Healthwise

瀏覽一個資料庫,其中包含來自Healthwise的健康資訊、錄影和工具。

會員入口網站

登入或註冊進行支付、列印會員卡、選擇或更換PCP,等等。

更多心臟健康資訊:


Foster Care Provider Education Update
2024/8/29 • Posted by Provider Relations in Provider News

As a Fidelis Care network provider, you may find yourself in a position to provide trauma-informed care to Medicaid Managed Care (MMC) enrolled children/youth in direct placement foster care and in the care of Voluntary Foster Care Agencies (VFCAs).

 

Provision and coordination of services for children/youth in foster care, must be done in compliance with the New York Medicaid Program 29-I Health Facility Billing Manual and the Transition of Children Placed in Foster Care and NYS Public Health Law Article 29-I Health Facility Services  into Medicaid Managed Care guidance documents located at:

https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/redesign/behavioral_health/children/vol_foster_trans.htm.

 

The pharmacy benefit requirements include, but are not limited to, rapid replacement of medically necessary prescriptions and transitional fills. Effective April 1, 2023, pharmacy benefits for MMC members, were transitioned to NYRx, the Medicaid Pharmacy program. However, Physician administered drugs, Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies are still covered by Fidelis Care when billed as a medical or institutional claim. The Pharmacy Procedure Code manual can be found here: https://www.emedny.org/ProviderManuals/Pharmacy/PDFS/Pharmacy_Procedure_Codes.pdf.

 

Fiscal Responsibility

When a community provider (Dental, Vision, Primary Care Provider (PCP), etc.) accepts an MMC enrollee as a patient, the community provider agrees to bill the MMC Plan for services provided. The community provider is prohibited from requesting any monetary compensation from the beneficiary, foster parent, foster care youth, the VFCA or Local Departments of Social Services (LDSS). The community provider will not require the child/youth’s responsible relative, foster parent, foster care youth, or VFCA to sign any documents that would indicate a financial responsibility for any services that are covered under Medicaid or the MMC Plan.  

 

Consent

The foster parent is not permitted to consent to medical treatment on behalf of the child/youth in foster care. Community providers must contact the VFCA Managed Care Liaison before any community provider appointment to ensure any needed consents are signed by the medical consenter (i.e., birth parent, if parental rights are not terminated, or a designee from the agency, if parental rights are terminated). 

 

Initial Medical Assessment

Upon placement in foster care, a child/youth is required to have an initial medical assessment within the first 30 days of placement. The child/youth may utilize any PCP or qualified practitioner in the MMC Plan’s network for the purposes of this initial medical assessment.

 

Primary Care

For ongoing primary care visits, if there is a discrepancy with the assigned PCP on the MMC member ID card, the child/youth should not be turned away; instead, please immediately call Fidelis Care at 1-888-FIDELIS (1-888-343-3547) to rectify this matter.

 

Vision

Emergency, preventive, and routine eye care services are covered by Medicaid Managed Care. Eye care coverage includes the replacement of lost, damaged, or destroyed eyeglasses. For children in foster care, replacement of eyeglasses and/or contact lenses must immediately be authorized as necessary upon placement into foster care, return from trial discharge, or return from home visit. Children/youth in foster care are not required to continuously use the same community vision provider and may access these services from any appropriate participating provider. Additional information can be found in the Medicaid Managed Care/Family Health Plus/ HIV Special Needs Plan Model Contract located at: https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/managed_care/providers/docs/mmc_fhp_hiv-snp_harp_model_contract.pdf. If there are any question or concerns, please immediately call Fidelis Care at 1-888-FIDELIS (1-888-343-3547) to rectify this matter.

 

Orthodontic Treatment

For ongoing community orthodontic care for children/youth, it is desirable and recommended to continue and finish the active orthodontic treatment utilizing the existing functional orthodontic appliances. In a situation when the new orthodontist cannot continue the active orthodontic treatment with the existing orthodontic appliances due to multiple missing brackets and/or different treatment plans, then a detailed narrative substantiating the need for new orthodontic appliances must be submitted with a prior approval request. Additional information can be found in the NYS Medicaid Dental Policy and Procedure Manual located at: https://www.emedny.org/ProviderManuals/Dental/PDFS/Dental_Policy_and_Procedure_Manual.pdf.

 

For additional questions, or if we can be of assistance in any way, please contact your Fidelis Care Provider Engagement Account Manager. To find your designated representative, please visit Contact Your Designated Provider Relations Specialist. Thank you for being a valued Fidelis Care partner in the provision of quality care.